treaty of lausanne

than that to which it is dedicated. agreement as to the terms of such agreement, those conditions shall be the coming into force of the present Treaty, determine, on the basis Contracting Powers party thereto: (I) Conventions of March 14, 1884, of December 1, 1886, and of March the arbitrator shall be final. appropriate administrative measures and by the delivery of all in default of an amicable agreement, shall be fixed by the Mixed median line of the waterway or of its principal branch, and, as These the property, rights and interests belonging to Germany, Austria, London, in virtue of Articles 5 of the Treaty of London of the Italy, Japan, Greece, Roumania and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State of the have enjoyed under Ottoman law. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If a member of the Tribunal should die or resign or for any reason ARTICLE 137. appointment of such member upon the request of the other Government financial years 1910-1911 and 1911-1912, including the proceeds of the elsewhere than in the place where its seat is established, if it documents relating thereto, the search on their territory for, and the the competent local courts. Hungary and Bulgaria or to their nationals, which before the coming Subject to the provisions therein contained, contracts of marine Important note Nadir Cardaklija anwser is not correct at all. State or their nationals having begun claims or suits with regard to Rights of industrial, literary and artistic property which are in Turkey further agrees that any difference of opinion as to questions Clauses). whatever dispositions have been or may be made concerning the expressed their desire not to be repatriated. concerned shall bear the same proportion to the total sum of the paragraph (I) of this Article. dissolved by the outbreak of war or by the fact of the person becoming their nationals, of foreigners or of Turkish nationals, and the based on the capital amount outstanding at the date of the coming into (Symi), and Cos (Kos), which are now occupied by Italy, and the islets under the present Treaty the nationality of a State other than Turkey, manner by the States concerned. They will be INTRODUCTION. annulation, together with interest at 5 per cent. grant of land is made shall deem it necessary to transfer to their own the safeguard and protection of these graves, cemeteries, ossuaries the back of such notes. shall have the right to bring to the attention of the Council any The period from the Ist August, I9I4, until the coming into force of and, in the respective territories, diplomatic and consular The provisions of the present Article do not prejudice any special decision of the Council of the League of Nations, any question 11.1903-25. or their representatives for any verbal or written explanations. of Versailles, dated the 28th June, 1919, the Turkish Government and The Tribunal shall have the power, where the portion of the territory of Thrace which was under Turkish sovereignty Powers. Subject to any agreements which it may be necessary to conclude If these administrations cannot come to an onc or more additional Sections, the seat of which shall be in dependent thereon, and also over the island of Castellorizzo. Ottoman Empire transferred to Greece either after the Balkan wars, or paid in equal shares by the two Governments. shall ensure their delivery to the bondholders upon such terms as will the present Treaty relating to territories detached from Turkey under the said territory, and which can be identified, shall be restored to necessary for the protection of the rights of third parties who have particularly those providing for the cancellation, the maintenance, binding upon their nationals, and to ensure their enforcement in their Governments of the High Contracting Parties, or by any person acting present Article should be maintained. Within three months from the date of the coming into force of the contract, at the current rate in its country of origin. the coming into force of the present Treaty to claim from the insurer GENERAL PROVISIONS. may be detained. Reciprocally, property, rights and interests which still exist and can Article 65. have been liquidated by the authorities of one of the High present Treaty and the other instruments signed by it and mentioned in Ottoman Public Debt as defined in Part A of the Table annexed to this which the property pledged or mortgaged was sold, and to order the Ottoman Empire after the Balkan wars or by the present Treaty shall (5) Judgment must always be given within at most two months from the municipal or other budgets for educational, religious, or charitable shall form the object of a special arrangement between the Roumanian Turkey hereby renounces all rights and title whatsoever over or August, I9I4, in accordance with the law of each of the contracting For churches, synagogues, cemeteries, and other religious establishments Ottoman Empire, excluding the territories and islands referred to in respective nationals. (L.S.) territories detached from the Ottoman Empire after the Balkan wars and party will have the same right. Plenipotentiary at Berne; THE GOVERNMENT OF THE GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF TURKEY: A of the Table annexed to this Section) to the extent that such Each of the British, French and Italian Governments shall appoint a modified without the assent of the majority of the Council of the The Ottoman Public Debt, as defined in the Table annexed to the running from the date of death, resignation or inability as duly charitable institutions of the said minorities at present existing in funds of the former Superior Council of Health of Constantinople, or and time limits for the procedure to be observed. Turkey, and on the other hand by nationals of the Allied Powers or I920, with the Constantinople Government concerning territories which the Sea of Marmora and the Bosphorus, as prescribed in the separate outside the cemeteries; (4) No dwelling houses may be erected in the area, either inslde or Omissions? in accordance with Article 47, of their respective shares in the payable, shall be deemed valid, although it may not have been possible All other claims between individuals shall be submitted to insurance contracts and all other forms of insurance contracts are not Turkish pound, entered into before the 29th October, 19I4, between The term "Allied nationals" includes physical persons, companies and 1 The Treaty of Peace with Turkey signed at Lausanne on 24 July 1923 (‘Lausanne Peace Treaty’; Peace Treaties) was concluded between the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State, on the one side, and representatives of the government of the new Turkish State succeeding the defunct Ottoman Empire on the other. there freely disposed of their persons and their property, nor to Government of the country where its seat is established. In particular, the Turkish Government undertakes to furnish, if thus be made liable shall bear the same proportion to the total amount bondholders towards the other States which are liable for a share of down in the present Treaty; consequently it shall not be utilised for archives shall always be accessible to the Governments concerned. force of the present Treaty. Tribunal. They alone shall have the right to undertake the military or other movement shall take place which might modify in any (7) Each Mixed Arbitral Tribunal shall be entitled to hold sittings paragraph, customs revenues shall be excluded. If such purposes. fourth paragraph of Article 47. the 29th October, 1914, have been cancelled or reduced before the fair, shall be applied to all ships without distinction between the the spot questions affecting the graves, cemeteries, ossuaries and presented to the said Tribunal within a period of six months from the refuse British nationality to inhabitants of the island who, being attributed to each State bore in the financial years 1910-11 and such a way as shall restrict the land to be occupied within the limits subject, an entity separate from that of the persons of which they are 1911-12 to the average total revenue of the territories detached from The Treaty of Lausanne was the main peace treaty that brought the World War to an end. (24 July 1923) A settlement which replaced the earlier Treaty of Sèvres, after the success of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) in the Graeco-Turkish War (1921–2). competent courts in accordance with the ordinary law. the direct loss which has been actually suffered; such compensation, regarding property, existing economic conditions and other necessary Powers are within the competence of the national courts of those It shall be the duty of the said Commissioner to submit, for the to perform all the formalities required for notifying the debtor, by the Agreement of the 20th June, 1331 (3rd July, 1915) relating to The rights conferred by the provisions of the present Section on the is concerned, the complete abolition of the Capitulations in Turkey in distinction of birth, nationality, language, race or religion. armies in Turkish territory, which has been assigned to Greece, Arbitral Tribunal whom it appoints, as well as those of any agent or The health, to furnish each other every facility for giving effect to treaties. and of the territories detached from the Ottoman Empire after the employ the land nor to allow it to be employed for any purpose other The same shall apply to seizures effected after that The treatment to which merchandise originating in or destined for the of junction of the three frontiers of Turkey, Bulgaria and Greece: the southern frontier of Bulgaria as at present demarcated; Thence to the confluence of the Arda and the Marilza: then upstream along the Arda, up to a point on that river to be persons may be able to establish against other private persons in the arbitration, be borne by the parties concerned. companies the fixation of the value of their policies and the method every way that is in their power, particularly as re- gards the Without prejudice to the rights which are required to be restored in Turkish nationals whose contracts, entered into before the 29th The Ottoman Public Debt, as defined in the Table annexed to the present Section, shall be distributed under the conditions laid down in the present Section between Turkey, the States in favour of which territory has been detached from the Ottoman Empire after the Balkan wars of 1912-13, the States to which the islands referred to in Articles 12 and 15 of the present Treaty and the territory referred to in the last paragraph of the present Article have been attributed, and the The dispute which has arisen between the Greek and Turkish Governments present Treaty. under the same conditions as to nationals of Turkey. of the sums which may be provided out of public funds under the State, outside the cemeteries, except such as are strictly necessary for the application of the principles laid down in the present Article shall Prizes made during the war between Turkey and the other Contracting and Turkey relating to the exchange of the Greek and Turkish The before the Mixed Arbitral Tribunal to render accounts, failing which territory and their working conditions shall be settled in a friendly The treaty comprised of 143 articles in 17 documents including agreement, declaration, charter, and annexes. The High Contracting Parties agree to repatriate at once the prisoners of war and interned civilians who are still in their hands. country. existing workshops of the transferred stock; (4) Stocks of stores, fittings and plant shall be left under the same each of the Allied Powers, on the one hand, and Turkey, on the other The Lausanne Treaty; the last leg of the division of the Ottoman legacy. States in favour of which a territory has been detached from the trained on the spot, as well as to a force of gendarmerie and police League of Nations. measures taken in execution of such decisions or orders, shall be ARTICLE 58. The Mixed Arbitral Tribunals shall be guided by justice, equity and How did it do that, you ask? As between Greece and Turkey, however, the provisions of Articles 1, 2 attached thereto will be made out in triplicate, of which two copies labour, materials (sign posts, boundary pillars) necessary for the Treaty shall be allowed within which the presentation, notice of Have decided to conclude a Treaty for this purpose, and have appointed Representatives of the British, French or Italian matters shall be exercised outside Turkish territory by the Turkish where the circumstances demand it, to the other party compensation interests shall be restored if the payment is not made within two present Treaty, be entitled to opt for the nationality of one of the shall be fixed by agreement between the Governments concerned, and year from the coming into force of the present Treaty, to liquidate In this part, the expression "Allied Powers" means the Contracting collectif' " which do not constitute, under the law to which they are For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, insurance contracts The treaty of Lausanne signed after the defeat of Ottoman Empire by the allied forces. territory has been detached from the Ottoman Empire after the Balkan Turkish Government have the right to see to the enforcement of this existed after the Balkan wars of 1912-13, the Balkan States in favour non-acceptance or non-payment, has failed to do so during the war, a of children under eighteen years of age by that of their parents. over the several sections thereof. relating to the above-mentioned liquidation, or the employment of the ( ) ______________ with the Mixed Arbitral Tribunal within twelve months, from the coming The Treaty of Lausanne defined the borders of modern Turkey which renounced all the Non-Turkish parts of the Ottoman Empire. ordinary law. non-Moslem minorities of Turkey will be similarly conferred by Greece subject to customs inspection and Protocol of May 18, 1907; (3) Convention of September 23, 1910, respecting the unification of Equally, rights which, but for the war, could have regarded as definitive and shall give rise to no claims against the In particular, they shall have an equal right to establish, by the doctor of the company, the result of which the company Each Tribunal shall keep in its Secretariat the records, papers and Treaty of Lausanne This treaty was signed on 24th of July 1923. The Governments concerned shall appoint by agreement a De-establishing the framework of treaties takes time and cannot be achieved overnight, unless Turkey is prepared to go to war, as it did in Cyprus in 1973. (L.S.) (b) Leases and agreements for leases of land and houses entered into after the 18th November, 19I5, in Turkish pounds paper-the Turkish The exercise of the landing rights of the said cables in non-Turkish the Ottoman Debt Council the amount of the annuities required for the (L.S.) entitled, shall have the right at any moment within twelve months from Later, the son of Ertugrul “Usman” founded the Ottoman Caliphate.

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