cattle rustling in kenya

Cross-border criminal networks use advanced logistics and market information to inform their illicit activities. Nairobi, Kenya – Cattle rustling has been commercialised by international criminal networks in East Africa, aided by a proliferation of small weapons. Little did they know that the ghosts of ethnic conflicts will resurface gain to ruin the peaceful atmosphere they were enjoying. However, more recently, these raids have become more violent and have triggered much more organised retaliations. ENACT is funded by the European Union (EU) and implemented by the ISS, INTERPOL and the Global Initiative against Transnational Organised Crime. 2.1.2 The current conflict system and dynamics As previewed above, after the year 2002, pastoralists’ communities in Isiolo district continued, albeit at a manageable level, with their traditional cattle rustling The East Africa and Horn regions have no common political or legal framework to deal with the crisis, and the absence of anti-stock theft police units in some of the countries makes communities vulnerable to armed rustlers. This paper is based on research conducted in two Districts in Kenya namely; Baringo East and Marakwet East in the Kerio Valley region. This study focused on the transformation of cattle rustling in West Pokot County, Kenya in the period 1895-2000. 1.1 The History of Cattle Rustling … Report from a study which analyses new forms of banditry and cattle rustling in north-western Kenya. The areas most affected by cattle rustling are characterised by underdevelopment, under-resourced security structures and a limited government presence. The project builds knowledge and skills to enhance Africa’s response to transnational organised crime. Lets look for a Solution to Cattle Rustling in Kenya , 2019, Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In the semi-arid northern Kenya, armed cattle rustling violence is common among the pastoralist communities of Samburu, Turkana, and the Pokot. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. ENACT’s research findings are documented in a new report, Vanishing herds: cattle rustling in East Africa and the Horn. The practice of cattle-rustling remains a major cause of insecurity and conflict amongst the pastoral communities in Kenya. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Laikipia County has suffered a series of attacks blamed on "bandits" and cattle rustlers where ranches and farms have been invaded with cattle illegally grazing on private land. ENACT is implemented by the Institute for Security Studies and INTERPOL, in affiliation with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. There is plenty of literature on cattle rustling; however, the role women play has not been adequately researched. Stolen cattle are easy to traffic as they can be disguised as a legal commodity. Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. To learn more, view our, A Focus on the Internally Displaced Conflict Victims in Northern Kenya, Guns, Land and Votes – Cattle Rustling and the Politics of Boundary-(Re)Making in Northern Kenya, LEARNING FROM THE GRASSROOTS: EMERGENT PEACEBUILDING DESIGN IN PASTORALIST KENYA A dissertation presented to, UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING PASTORAL CONFLICT IN KENYA A LITERATURE REVIEW UNDERTAKEN UNDER DFID CONTRACT CNTR 98 6863, Understanding and managing pastoral conflict in Kenya: A literature review. When it rains, the herders raid the Karamoja in Uganda for cattle. It shows how cattle rustling characterised by high-intensity conflicts has left dozens killed or maimed in 2017 and 2018. It deprives people of their livelihoods and drives up poverty. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Samburu County Commander Alfred Agengo said the attack occurred at around 9 a.m. This paper is a summary of a study that sought to explore the policing strategies employed by the Kenya Police to prevent cattle rustling in Tot. Cattle rustling is reported to claim over 600 lives and displace thousands annually. There are historical antecedents to cross-border cattle rustling. The following paper looks at tensions and conflict between Turkana and Pokot communities in rural Kenya. Livestock raiding has been a source of conflict amongst and between pastoral societies in Africa for hundreds of years. Livestock rustling/raiding, commonly referred to as cattle rustling in Kenya, involves forceful acquisition of livestock (mainly cattle) and is quite common amongst pastoralists in the ASALs of Kenya. The protocol cannot yet be implemented however, as only one country – Uganda – has ratified it. Following reports of cattle-rustling raid in Samburu on 15th September 2009. in the Kanampiu region and a subsequent raid in Isiolo on 25th September. The impact of livestock theft on marginalised communities is severe. Small-scale farmers are the backbone of the regional beef industry but find their livelihoods threatened by criminals who supply stolen beef to growing urban meat markets. Livestock branding to tame cattle rustling in Turkana. It is often breadwinners who are injured or killed in raids, fuelling communal grievances and revenge attacks. Cattle rustling in Africa has, in recent years, usurped the economies of some African communities, thereby retarding their growth potential. Cattle are an agricultural and cultural mainstay for millions of nomadic African pastoralists. This syndicate feeds major towns across the country with meat. Categorising cattle rustling as a type of transnational organised crime can ensure better responses. In 2008 the Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organisation (EAPCCO) took the important step of adopting the Protocol on the Prevention, Combating and Eradication of Cattle Rustling in Eastern Africa. It analyses how organised crime affects stability, governance, the rule of law and development in Africa, and works to mitigate its impact. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. Because most countries in the region lack specific laws requiring the source of cattle at slaughter houses to be identified, the butchered meat then enters the legitimate market. The objectives were; to investigate the causes and socio-economic effects of cattle rustling on the Pokot and Marakwet communities. Stay on top of Features latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Illiteracy, poverty, unemployment, community conflicts, possession of firearms and insecurity were identified as the leading causes of cattle rustling. Cattle rustling in the Horn and East African regions has existed for many centuries. In Kenya, for example, the majority of cattle raiders’ guns originate in Somalia and South Sudan. ‘The progressive occurrence of cattle rustling involving armed bandits in Nigeria has been a trigger in attacks by herders in farming communities. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Cattle rustling in Kenya has been made a commercial activity. In the remainder of this article I advance some provisional answers to the question of how raiding is connected to politics. Cross-border cattle rustling violence is common among the Karamojong community of Uganda and the Turkana people of Kenya. Share on Facebook. 2009, the Kenya Human Rights Commission conducted a fact-finding mission. Cattle rustling has become a form of organised crime embedded in the wider business of cattle trade. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians. With it we will be able to monitor the movements of the whole flock," said Administration Police commandant Kinuthia Mbugua. Similar trends are observed elsewhere. Loss of human lives was rare, and when … Gumba says ‘cattle lords’ recruit and arm rural warriors to steal cattle for sale to abattoirs in towns or cross into neighbouring countries where they sell the cattle. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. This undermines development and has caused multiple deaths among rural communities and security forces. Cattle rustling between the Nilotic communities of north western Kenya has been a problem of concern to development for long and has also defined inter-ethnic relations. Rumbi Nyoni, Communication Officer, ENACT, ISS: +27 83 574 0347; rnyoni@issafrica.org. Cattle raiding and cattle rustling have a long history as an aspect of the traditional pastoralist culture. Traditionally it was sanctioned by elders and played as a game aimed at replenishing lost herds and for cultural practices including dowry payment and as proof of one’s manhood and brevity. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. between 12—16th October 2009 and a subsequent follow-up mission on 24—. Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. The livestock trade also needs more technology innovation and government control, the researchers found. A failure of security and justice systems to adapt to the threat means it may expand into new geographic areas and create new organised crime cartels. Pastoral communities occupy the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of Samburu, Turkana, Pokot, Trans-Nzoia, Marakwet, Isiolo RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. Cattle rustlers also exploit weak cross-border coordination between governments in the region. All the cases involved arms raids. ENACT urged governments to criminalise cattle rustling, ratify the EAPCCO protocol, increase cross-border cooperation and involve communities in finding solutions. What We Do Borders Community Peacenet Africa provides intellectual and material support to the government and communities affected by terrorism, cattle rustling and radicalization and peace building using technology. The study aimed at identifying the main causes of cattle rustling in West Pokot County prior to 1895, establish the impact of cattle rustling on the people’s livelihoods in … In the remainder of this article I advance some initial answers to the question how raiding is connected to politics. Kenya. The report outlines the impact of these crimes on human security and development in the region, and how the problem can be mitigated. Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. So far, 36 cases of cattle rustling have been reported in areas of the Northern and Eastern provinces of Kenya that are inhabited by pastoralists, he said. Commercialized cattle-rustling Trade in livestock is big business. Traditionally, cattle rustling often involved small-scale violence and theft of the best livestock or replacement of animals lost through drought or disease. In one 2017 incident in Kenya’s Laikipia County for example, about 10 000 pastoralists with automatic rifles made off with 135 000 head of cattle. Authorities in the region don’t seem to consider cattle rustling a serious crime. Pastoralists are set to benefit from a noble mode of taming cattle rustling in Kenya, with the introduction of an innovative electronic tracking chip to keep tabs on cattle. Based Cattle Recovery System in Case of Cattle Rustling in Kenya Patrick Kanyi Wamuyu School of Science and Technology, United States International University, 14634-00800 Nairobi, Kenya; kanyiwamuyu@yahoo.com or pwamuyu@usiu.ac.ke Received: 26 June 2017; Accepted: 28 August 2017; Published: 31 August 2017 Abstract: This study proposes a framework for remote identification and … It claims that that banditry and cattle rustling are serious threats to internal security, rule of law and democratic governance and that the roots of these new forms of violence and insecurity can be found in social, cultural, economic, political and historical factors. Traditionally, cattle rustling often involved small-scale violence and theft of the best livestock or replacement of animals lost through drought or disease. Nairobi, Kenya – Cattle rustling has been commercialised by international criminal networks in East Africa, aided by a proliferation of small weapons. Tweet on Twitter. Fieldwork conducted for the ENACT study in Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda and South Sudan revealed allegations that some politicians used bribery to induce rural communities to get involved in cattle rustling networks. Unlike the post-election clashes in Central Kenya, however, the frequent violent incidents in the pastoral areas in Northern Kenya are usually portrayed as traditional conflicts fuelled by the backward cultural practice of cattle rustling. Stock theft has become a transnational organised crime which the region’s governments are poorly equipped to deal with. EFFECTS OF CATTLE RUSTLING ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A CASE OF MASOL LOCATION, WEST POKOT COUNTY TITUS P. KAPROM A PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS OF ARTS DEGREE IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2013 ii DECLARATION I declare that this research project is … 10 killed in suspected cattle rustling in northern Kenya. Livestock rustling/raiding, commonly referred to as cattle rustling in Kenya, involves for-ceful acquisition of livestock (mainly cattle) and is quite common amongst pastoralists in the ASALs of Kenya. (Image source: rfidroundup) "A GPS chip will be inserted under the skin in one animal of the herd. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Vanishing herds: cattle rustling in East Africa and the Horn, Multi-sector Household Survey - Kapoeta Counties (March 2021), The National Durable Solutions Strategy (2020 – 2024), Kenya The 2020 Short Rains Season Assessment Report - February 2021. It aims to harmonise legislation amongst the 13 EAPCCO member states and adopt livestock identification systems. Unlike the post-election clashes in Central Kenya, however, the frequent violent incidents in the pastoral areas in northern Kenya are usually portrayed as traditional conflicts fuelled by the backward cultural practice of cattle rustling. The pa… In September last year, President Uhuru Kenyatta and his Ugandan counterpart Yoweri Museveni signed a … Hence cattle rustling crimes are likely to continue so long as the police will not effectively protect the pastoralists. BCP-A offers a solution to cattle rustling, terrorism and radicalization and peace promotion in ASAL areas of Kenya for the next 26 years without using weapons. Written By: KNA. This … The government is committed to end the problem of cattle rustling in North Rift counties, Interior CS Fred Matiang’i has said. The community no longer benefits from cattle rustling, but only a few are driven by greed to reap where they never sow. Many times raids themselves are perceived as motivated by ethnic dimensions. April 30, 2021 10:12. It is enabled by government corruption, with state officials turning a blind eye or collaborating with criminals. Livestock owners in Kenya for instance, lose up to $30 million yearly owing to an upsurge in cattle theft among the country’s pastoral communities. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. SAMBURU, Kenya, March 25 (Xinhua) -- At least ten people were killed and several others injured on Saturday in a clash between herders and suspected cattle rustlers in Samburu County, police confirmed on Sunday. ENACT is funded by the European Union. The contents of this press release can in no way be taken to reflect the views or position of the European Union. The Kenya Human Rights Commission report observes there was “an upsurge of cattle raids between the Ugandan Karamajong and Turkanas of Kenya” caused by the sudden availability of weapons after the Karamajong overran the armoury in Moroto at the fall of Idi Amin’s regime in 1979. Nature and Causes of Cattle Rustling among some Pastoral Communities in Kenya. ‘Traditionally, small-scale stock theft was a way of balancing community wealth and power, but crime and capitalism have commercialised this practice, making it a significant economic threat in East African and the Horn,’ says Deo Gumba, a Researcher in the ENACT transnational organised crime programme at the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) in Nairobi. National responses have so far been characterised by inaction, indiscriminate force or ineffective disarmament initiatives. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. • In April 2003, dozens of people were killed and thousands displaced after an attack by Kenyan cattle raiders in eastern Uganda (BBC). List of organizations that are actively providing ReliefWeb with content.

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